《SME 必懂的 5 大成本削减策略》

《SME 必懂的 5 大成本削减策略》

降低开销、提高利润的实用指南
HBA Global Consultancy Sdn. Bhd.


📝 前言:为什么 SME 必须重新检视成本?

在马来西亚,企业经营成本正不断上升。租金、薪资、软件订阅费、营销费用…… 许多老板忙着做生意,却忽略了最重要的事情之一:

你的钱到底花去哪里?哪些可以减少?哪些应该优化?

本 eBook 将带你以最简单、最实用的方式,理解你的成本结构,并学会 5 个真正能为你省钱、提升效率的方法。

无论你是刚创业、经营多年,或正在扩张,都能从中找到立即可执行的方向。


第一章|分析你的成本结构

(成本削减的第一步)

如果不清楚钱花在哪里,你永远无法省钱。
第一步就是 分析你公司的成本习性(Cost Behavior)


🔍 什么是成本习性?(老板一定要懂)

成本习性指的是:
你的成本会不会随着业务量变化而改变?

成本分为 3 大类:


1. 固定成本(Fixed Costs)

不管你有没有做生意,这些费用都要付:

  • 租金

  • 管理层工资

  • 审计费 / 会计费

  • 保险

  • 折旧

  • 订阅型软件(如系统、云端、服务)

📌 特点:

  • 总额固定

  • 随产量增加,单位成本会下降


2. 变动成本(Variable Costs)

业务越多,成本越高。业务越少,成本越低。

例如:

  • 直接材料

  • 直接人工(计件制)

  • 包装费

  • 佣金

  • 运费

📌 特点:
与业务量成正比例变化


3. 混合成本(Mixed Costs)

既有固定,又会随着业务变动:

  • 水电费

  • 电话费

  • 外包费用

  • 某些系统按照“基础费 + 用量收费”

📌 分两种:

▶ 半变动成本

有固定起始费用,之后按使用增加。

▶ 半固定成本

阶梯式增加。例如:
员工超过 10 人 → 需升级更贵 HR 系统。


⭐ 如何分析你公司的成本?(3 步骤)

步骤 1:打开你的损益表(P&L)与资产负债表(Balance Sheet)

看过去 6–12 个月数据。

步骤 2:把所有费用分类成:固定 / 变动 / 混合

步骤 3:圈出 3 项最大开销 & 问自己:

✔ 是否必要?
✔ 是否有价格更低的替代?
✔ 是否能外包?
✔ 是否能自动化?
✔ 是否能减少浪费?

这是全书最重要的步骤。


第二章|外包:用更少的钱完成更多的事

很多 SME 花最多钱的地方是 ——
请了不需要的全职员工。

其实,有些工作完全不需要全职职位。


⭐ 哪些岗位最适合外包?

✔ 社交媒体文案
✔ 会计记账(Accounting)
✔ 薪资计算
✔ 行政助理
✔ 客服(尤其网卖)
✔ 设计
✔ 视频编辑
✔ IT 支援
✔ Facebook / Google 广告管理


📉 为什么外包能节省费用?

对比:雇佣员工 vs 外包

项目

全职员工

外包

薪水

RM2,000–RM4,500

RM80–RM300 / 工作

EPF/SOCSO

要付

不需要

培训成本

由外包方负责

需要设备?

不需要

替代率 & 灵活性

企业选择外包的 3 大原因:

1)无需长期承担固定成本

任务做完,就停止支付。

2)可立即获得专业人才

不用重新培训。

3)能把内部资源专注在最重要的业务

老板专注业务增长,而不是自己做文案、算工资。


第三章|软件审计:你是否正在为用不到的软件付钱?

很多企业不知道自己每个月被软件订阅“偷钱”。


⭐ 如何进行 Software Audit(软件开销审计)

列出你企业所有软件:

✔ 会计系统
✔ HR 系统
✔ CRM 系统
✔ Marketing 工具
✔ 云端储存
✔ 电商工具
✔ 设计工具

然后逐一问:

✔ 这个软件有在用吗?

✔ 能否改成一年订阅(通常更便宜)?

✔ 是否有免费替代?

✔ 是否重复?(例如 5 个 design 工具)

✔ 是否多人用?可以减少 seats 吗?


💡 你可能不需要的软件(常见浪费)

  • 付费版本 Canva / CapCut,但只用基本功能

  • 两个 CRM,但只用一个

  • 没在用的 HR 系统

  • 三个文件储存账号:Google / Dropbox / OneDrive

  • Marketing 工具重复收费


💰 平均 SME 每月可节省:
RM180–RM800 软件费


第四章|虚拟办公室:降低租金的聪明做法

办公空间是 SME 最大的固定成本之一。

但实际上:

✔ 很多岗位可以远程
✔ 很多行业不需要实体店面
✔ 创业初期压力不应来自租金


⭐ 什么是虚拟办公室(Virtual Office)?

你不必真正租下一个办公室,
只需要合法的商业地址即可。

你获得:

✔ 商业地址
✔ 信件代收
✔ 会客空间(按次使用)
✔ 公司注册可用地址

费用却只是:

**RM39–RM129 / 月左右

VS
RM1,200–RM3,000 实体办公室月租**


⭐ 谁最适合虚拟办公室?

✔ 刚创业者
✔ Freelancer
✔ 小型商家
✔ 做服务业(会计、设计、顾问)
✔ 网卖团队
✔ 不需要实体空间的人


第五章|自动化:用系统取代重复性人力成本

关键概念:

重复的事 → 系统做
需要判断的事 → 人做


⭐ 最值得 SME 使用的自动化工具

1)营销自动化(Marketing Automation)

  • 自动发送 email

  • 自动发布社媒

  • 自动跟进客户
    例如:Mailchimp、Hubspot、Zoho


2)业务流程自动化(BPA)

适合处理:

✔ Invoice 自动生成
✔ 员工入职
✔ Leave Form
✔ 报价单
✔ 采购单
✔ 文件审批流程


3)Chatbot 自动回复(特别适合 Shopee / Lazada / FB)

好处:

✔ 24/7 回复
✔ 减少客服人力
✔ 提升转换率
✔ 自动回答 FAQ


📊 自动化能省多少钱?

使用自动发票系统:
✔ 省下 50% 行政时间
✔ 减少出错率

使用 Chatbot:
✔ 减少 30% 客服成本


结语|5 大策略总结

章节

成本削减方式

适用企业

立即可做的行动

1

分析成本结构

全行业

分类费用、找出前三大开销

2

外包

SME / 创业公司

外包非核心岗位

3

软件审计

全行业

列出所有订阅,取消浪费

4

虚拟办公室

不需实体空间者

改用 Virtual Office

5

自动化

网店 / SME

实施自动化工具替代重复工作


📌 免责声明

(我保持你原来的,但重写成更简洁专业)

本出版物仅用于一般性指导,内容的适用性将视不同企业状况而定。读者应就个别问题寻求适当专业意见。本书内容若有疏漏或导致损失,HBA Global 概不负责。


📞 联系我们(更专业的版本)

HBA Global Consultancy Sdn. Bhd. 在马来西亚出版发行
版权所有 · 未经允许不得转载

📍 Website:yourhba.com
📧 Email:admin@yourhba.com
📱 WhatsApp:014-342 2168

2026 e-Invoice Update in Malaysia Illustration

2026 e-Invoice Update in Malaysia: When Does It Actually Start? (Illustration)

2026 年马来西亚 e-Invoice 最新更新:到底什么时候开始?(图画)


MANDARIN – 2026 e-Invoice Update in Malaysia: When Does It Actually Start?

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2026 年马来西亚 e-Invoice 最新更新:到底什么时候开始?

图画版

###(实行日期不变,只是宽限期延长)

近期 LHDN 发布了关于 电子发票(e-Invoice) 的最新公告。
不少企业一看到 “延期 / Relaxation” 的字眼,就误以为:

e-Invoice 不用做了。

👉 事实上,这是一个 常见但错误的理解

我们先把重点说清楚:

  • e-Invoice 仍然照常在 2026 年 1 月 1 日开始执行

  • ✅ 只是 宽限期(无罚款期)延长至 2027 年 1 月 1 日

  • 2026 年是「练习年」,不是「不用做的一年」

公司到底什么时候需要开始做 e-Invoice?

是否需要执行 e-Invoice,不能只看年份,而是要同时看以下两个关键因素:

1️⃣ 公司开始营业的年份(Operation Year)
2️⃣ 公司的年营业额(Annual Sales)

以下为目前适用的执行标准说明。

一、2022 年或之前已开始营业的公司

⚠️ 若公司在 2022 年曾更改会计年度,营业额需换算为 12 个月

情况一

2022 年营业额超过 RM1,000,000(RM100 万)
➡️ 必须在 2026 年 1 月 1 日起执行 e-Invoice

情况二

2022–2025 年期间,每一年营业额都未超过 RM1,000,000
➡️ 暂时豁免(Exempted)

二、2023–2025 年期间才开始营业的公司

情况一

在 2023–2025 期间,有任何一年营业额超过 RM1,000,000
➡️ 从 2026 年 7 月 1 日开始执行 e-Invoice

情况二

期间内每一年都未超过 RM1,000,000
➡️ 暂时豁免(Exempted)

2026 年官方 Relaxation Period(一定要知道的重点)

LHDN 针对 2026 年,正式给予企业更大的缓冲空间与操作弹性,重点包括:

1️⃣ e-Invoice Phase 4(年营业额 RM100 万 – RM500 万)

  • 原本的宽限期:6 个月

  • 延长至 12 个月(无罚款)

2️⃣ 2026 年内允许的简化做法

在 2026 年期间,企业可:

  • 使用 合并电子发票(Consolidated e-Invoice)

  • Self-Billed e-Invoice 也可合并开立

  • 发票说明(Description)可使用 “Monthly Sales”

👉 目的是让企业先把系统和流程跑顺,而不是一开始就被处罚。

3️⃣ 建材 / 五金行业特别说明

  • 单笔交易超过 RM10,000
    ➝ 必须开立 独立 e-Invoice

  • 其他交易
    ➝ 可使用 合并电子发票(Consolidated e-Invoice)

这个Announcement真正想传达什么?

这次的 announcement 不是在说「不用做 e-Invoice」
而是在告诉企业:

👉 你有时间,把流程、系统和内部操作准备好。

真正聪明的老板,
不是想办法拖延或逃避 e-Invoice,
而是 善用 2026 年的缓冲期,把账务流程整理好,
避免未来被追溯、被罚款、甚至被查账。

2026 e-Invoice Update in Malaysia: When Does It Actually Start?

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2026 e-Invoice Update in Malaysia: When Does It Actually Start?

中文版

(Implementation Date Remains the Same — Only the Grace Period Is Extended)

Following the latest announcement by LHDN, many businesses mistakenly assume that the extension or “relaxation” means e-Invoice is no longer required.

👉 This is incorrect.

Let’s clarify the key points first:

  • e-Invoice implementation still starts on 1 January 2026

  • ✅ The penalty-free transition period has been extended until 1 January 2027

  • 2026 is a “practice year”, not a year where e-Invoice can be ignored

When Is Your Company Required to Implement e-Invoice?

e-Invoice implementation is determined by two key factors:

  1. Your company’s operation year, and

  2. Your annual sales turnover

Below is the current applicable framework.

1. Companies That Started Operations in 2022 or Earlier

⚠️ If your company changed its financial year in 2022, annual sales must be adjusted to a 12-month basis.

Scenario A

Annual sales in 2022 exceeded RM1,000,000 (RM1 million)
➡️ Mandatory implementation from 1 January 2026

Scenario B

Annual sales did not exceed RM1,000,000 for every year from 2022 to 2025
➡️ Temporarily exempted

 2. Companies That Started Operations Between 2023 and 2025

Scenario A

Annual sales exceeded RM1,000,000 in any year between 2023 and 2025
➡️ Implementation starts from 1 July 2026

Scenario B

Annual sales did not exceed RM1,000,000 in all those years
➡️ Temporarily exempted

 Key Highlights of the 2026 Relaxation Period 

LHDN has officially introduced several measures in 2026 to ease implementation and allow businesses sufficient time to adjust.

1️⃣ e-Invoice Phase 4 (RM1 million – RM5 million turnover)

  • Original penalty-free period: 6 months

  • ✅ Extended to 12 months (no penalties)

2️⃣ Flexibilities Allowed During 2026

Throughout 2026, businesses are allowed to:

  • Issue Consolidated e-Invoices

  • Consolidate Self-Billed e-Invoices

  • Use simplified descriptions such as “Monthly Sales”

The objective is to allow businesses to stabilise their systems and workflows before full enforcement.

3️⃣ Special Industry Rule: Building Materials & Hardware Suppliers

  • Single invoice above RM10,000
    ➝ Must issue an individual e-Invoice

  • Other transactions
    ➝ Allowed to issue Consolidated e-Invoices

 What Does This Announcement Really Mean?

This announcement does not mean e-Invoice is optional.

Instead, it means:
👉 Businesses are given additional time to prepare, refine processes, and ensure compliance.

Smart business owners are not looking for ways to avoid e-Invoice —
they use the 2026 transition period to organise systems, accounting processes, and internal controls properly, avoiding future penalties or audit risks.

KOL & Influencer Tax in Malaysia Illustration

KOL & Influencer Tax in Malaysia: Explained LHDN Official Guideline (Illustration) - ENG


马来西亚 KOL / 网红税务指南 (图文版) - 中文


马来西亚 KOL / 网红税务指南

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马来西亚 KOL / 网红税务指南:LHDN 官方文件一次讲清楚

图画版

英文版

近期「KOL / 网红要交税」在马来西亚引起热议,许多人误以为 从 YA2026 才开始需要报税

事实上,LHDN 于 2026 年 1 月 14 日发布的《社交媒体影响者收入税务处理指南》并不是新法律,也不是 Gazetted Order。

这份指南的目的,是解释现有《1967 年所得税法》如何适用于 KOL / Influencer 收入


 谁被视为社交媒体影响者?

根据 LHDN,凡是通过以下活动获取收入者,皆可能被视为 Influencer:

  • 制作或发布内容(视频、音频、文字)

  • 在社交媒体上推广产品或服务

  • 参与线上或线下活动

  • 因影响力而获得报酬、赠品或好处

粉丝数量并不是判断标准


 哪些收入需要报税?

KOL / 网红收入被视为 专业收入(Paragraph 4(a)),包括现金与非现金收入:

✔ 平台收入

  • YouTube / Facebook / Instagram / TikTok

  • 广告费、点击费、观看次数分成

  • Affiliate 或订阅收入

✔ 品牌合作

  • 合作费用

  • 免费产品、服务、住宿、机票

  • 折扣、代金券或其他有价值的好处

✔ 销售与专业活动

  • 自有商品或线上课程

  • 演讲、主持、活动出席费

⚠️ 即使没有正式合约,只要因推广而获得的收入,都必须申报。


 海外平台收入要报税吗?

要。

即使收入来自海外平台或外国公司,只要 Influencer 的活动是在马来西亚进行,该收入仍视为源自马来西亚,需在本地报税。


 可扣税费用与资本津贴

只要是 完全与收入产生有关的费用,可作为扣税项目,例如:

  • 网络费用

  • 拍摄与剪辑成本

  • 内容制作相关开销

相机、设备等资本性支出,若符合条件,可申请资本津贴。


 报税责任与记录保存

Influencer 需注意:

  • CP500 分期缴税

  • 正确估算税额

  • 至少保存 7 年 的收入与费用记录

多数问题并非逃税,而是 没有记录、资料不完整


 总结  

这份 LHDN 指南 不是新税制
而是让 KOL / Influencer 更清楚如何合规申报

重点不是「怕」,
而是 清楚、提早、正确

KOL & Influencer Tax in Malaysia 2026

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KOL & Influencer Tax in Malaysia: Explained LHDN Official Guideline (Complete Guide)

中文版


Introduction

In Malaysia, tax treatment for KOLs and social media influencers has recently become a trending topic. Many content creators believe that influencer tax only starts from YA 2026, but this understanding is not accurate.

On 14 January 2026, LHDN issued the Guidelines on Tax Treatment on Income of Social Media Influencer.
It is important to note that this document is a guideline, not a new law or gazette order.

The purpose of this guideline is to clarify how existing provisions of the Income Tax Act 1967 apply to influencer income, not to introduce new tax obligations.


Who Is Considered a Social Media Influencer?

According to LHDN, a social media influencer is any individual or entity that earns income by:

  • Producing or uploading content (video, audio, written content)

  • Appearing in events or programmes on social media

  • Promoting products, brands, or services

  • Receiving payments, gifts, or benefits due to their social media influence

This definition applies regardless of follower count and includes professionals, artists, athletes, students, and business owners.


Types of Influencer Income That Are Taxable

LHDN clearly states that influencer income is taxable under Paragraph 4(a) of the Income Tax Act 1967 as income from a profession.

Taxable income includes both cash and non-cash receipts, such as:

1. Direct payments from platforms

  • YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok monetisation

  • Payment per view, click, follower, or advertisement

  • Affiliate or subscription-based commissions

2. Brand collaborations & ambassadorships

  • Cash payments for promotion or reviews

  • Free products, vouchers, services, discounts, or facilities

  • Sponsored travel, accommodation, or experiences

3. Sale of goods or services

  • Physical products

  • Digital products (e-books, courses, online training)

4. Appearance & professional fees

  • Speaking engagements, seminars, podcasts

  • Event appearances, judging roles, hosting fees

Important:
Even if there is no written contract, income received in exchange for promotional activities must still be declared.


Income from Overseas Platforms: Is It Taxable?

Yes.

LHDN clarifies that income received from foreign platforms (e.g. Google AdSense, Meta, overseas brands) is still taxable in Malaysia if the influencer’s activities are carried out in Malaysia.

The location of payment or platform does not override where the influencer operates from.


Allowable Expenses & Capital Allowances

Influencers are allowed to deduct expenses that are wholly and exclusively incurred in producing income, such as:

  • Internet and data costs

  • Filming, editing, and production expenses

  • Platform-related operational costs

Capital allowances may also be claimed on qualifying assets (e.g. cameras, equipment) under Schedule 3 of the Income Tax Act, subject to conditions.

Personal or capital expenses that are not related to income production are not deductible.


Tax Responsibilities & Record Keeping

Influencers with non-employment income are subject to:

  • CP500 tax instalments under Section 107B

  • Proper estimation and timely payment

  • Record keeping for at least 7 years, including:

    • Income records

    • Collaboration proof

    • Supporting documents for expenses

Most tax issues arise not from tax evasion, but from poor documentation and inconsistent reporting.


Key Takeaway

The LHDN guideline does not create new tax rules.
It explains how existing tax laws already apply to social media influencer income.

If you earn income through social media, compliance is about:
✔ Understanding what counts as income
✔ Declaring correctly
✔ Keeping proper records

Early clarity helps avoid penalties and unnecessary audit risks.


Disclaimer:

The information shared in this post is for general educational and reference purposes only. It does not constitute professional advice. Regulations and requirements may change from time to time. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult with our firm or a qualified professional.

Understanding Form EA: Your Annual Tax Guide

Understanding Form EA: Your Annual Tax Guide

Every year, as the calendar turns to January, the Malaysian tax season begins. For both employers and employees, the most significant document during this period is the Form EA.

At HBA Accounting House, we receive many questions about this form. Here is everything you need to know about what it is and the critical timeline you must follow every year.

What is Form EA?

Form EA (also known as the Annual Remuneration Statement) is a document that private-sector employers must prepare for their employees.

It acts as a comprehensive summary of all earnings and deductions for the preceding calendar year (January 1st to December 31st). It includes:

  • Gross Salary & Wages: Your basic pay and overtime.

  • Bonuses & Commissions: Any additional incentives earned.

  • Allowances: Transport, parking, or meal allowances.

  • Statutory Contributions: The total amount of EPF, SOCSO, and EIS deducted.

  • Monthly Tax Deductions (PCB): The total tax already remitted to LHDN on your behalf. 

Why is it used every year? > Employees cannot file their personal income tax (Form BE/B) without the figures from Form EA. It is the "source of truth" used to fill out the LHDN e-Filing system accurately.


The Annual Timeline: Key Dates to Remember

The Form EA cycle follows a strict schedule set by the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN). Mark these recurring dates in your calendar:

Date

Milestone

Responsibility

January 1st

Preparation begins for the previous year's earnings.

Employer / HR

February 28th

The Final Deadline to distribute Form EA to employees.

Employer

March 1st

Individual e-Filing (Form BE) officially opens.

Employee

April 30th

Deadline for employees (without business income) to file taxes.

Employee


Why the February 28th Deadline Matters

By law (Section 83(1A) of the Income Tax Act 1967), employers must provide the Form EA to their employees on or before the last day of February every year.

Failing to meet this deadline is a serious offense. Employers can face fines ranging from RM200 to RM20,000, or even imprisonment, for failing to provide this form to their staff on time.


Summary for Employees

Even if you resigned midway through the year, your former employer is still legally required to issue you a Form EA for the period you were with them. Ensure you gather all your Form EAs if you changed jobs during the year!


Need Professional Tax Assistance?

Staying compliant with LHDN requirements doesn't have to be stressful. At HBA Accounting House, we specialize in payroll management and tax compliance to ensure your business never misses a deadline.

 

Disclaimer:

The information shared in this post is for general educational and reference purposes only. It does not constitute professional advice. Regulations and requirements may change from time to time. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult with our firm or a qualified professional.

Form E: The Essential Annual Return for Employers

Form E: The Essential Annual Return for Employers

If you own a business in Malaysia, Form E is a mandatory reporting requirement that cannot be ignored. Even if your company is dormant or has no employees, you likely still have a responsibility to file.

What is Form E?

Form E (the Return Form of Employer) is a declaration submitted by an employer to the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN).

Unlike the Form EA, which is handed to your staff, the Form E is submitted directly to LHDN. It serves as a summary of:

  • The total number of employees you had during the year.

  • The total amount of remuneration (salaries, bonuses, etc.) paid.

  • The total amount of Monthly Tax Deductions (PCB/MTD) remitted to LHDN.

  • Confirmation that you have issued Form EA to all your employees.


The "Silent Partner": What is C.P. 8D?

You cannot mention Form E without mentioning C.P. 8D. This is the detailed list of every single employee’s salary and deduction info. For the Form E submission to be considered "complete," you must also submit the C.P. 8D data (usually via the e-Data Praisi system or by uploading a file in the e-Filing portal).


The Annual Timeline: Don't Miss the Grace Period

The timeline for Form E is slightly different from Form EA, providing employers a bit more time to consolidate their data.

Filing Method

Yearly Deadline

Notes

Manual Submission

31st March

Rare now, as LHDN heavily pushes for digital.

e-Filing (e-E)

30th April

LHDN typically provides a 1-month grace period for online submissions.


Important for 2026:

As we look toward the 2026 tax season (reporting for the 2025 calendar year), your digital submission via the MyTax portal must be completed by 30 April 2026.


Who Must File?

A common mistake is thinking you only file if you have taxable employees.

  • Sdn Bhd / Berhad / LLP: Must file every year, even if there are zero employees (a "NIL" return).

  • Sole Proprietors / Partnerships: Must file if they have at least one employee.


The Risk of Non-Compliance

Missing the Form E deadline is a serious offense under the Income Tax Act 1967. Penalties for failing to submit or late submission can range from RM200 to RM20,000, and LHDN can also take legal action against company directors.

Disclaimer:

The information shared in this post is for general educational and reference purposes only. It does not constitute professional advice. Regulations and requirements may change from time to time. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult with our firm or a qualified professional.

4 things you need to know about Self-billed e-Invoice in Malaysia

4 things you need to know about Self-billed e-Invoice in Malaysia

In Malaysia’s e-invoice framework, a Self-billed e-Invoice is a document issued by the Buyer (the person making the payment) rather than the Supplier. This is mandatory for specific transactions where the supplier is unable or not required to issue a validated e-invoice.

As of January 2026, here is the guide for handling Self-billed e-invoices.

1. When to Issue a Self-Billed e-Invoice

You must issue a self-billed e-invoice in the following scenarios:

Category

Description

Foreign Suppliers

Goods/services purchased from outside Malaysia (Import).

Agents/Dealers/Distributors

Payments for commissions, incentives, or rebates.

Individuals (Non-Business)

Purchases from individuals not registered as a business (e.g., a freelancer or a person selling a used car).

e-Commerce

Platforms issuing invoices to merchants/drivers for service fees.

Profit Distribution

Dividends or profit payouts from non-listed companies or unit trusts.

Betting & Gaming

Payouts to winners of licensed betting/gaming activities.

2. Key Data Requirements

Unlike a standard invoice, the Buyer is the Issuer. You will need:

  • Supplier Information: Full legal name, address, and TIN (Tax Identification Number).

    • Note: For foreign suppliers, use the placeholder TIN: EI00000000030.

  • Buyer Information: Your own company details (automatically populated in the portal).

  • Transaction Details: Classification code, product description, quantity, unit price, and tax rate.

  • Customs Reference: For imports, include the Customs Form No. 1 or 9 (if applicable).

3. The Issuance Process (Step-by-Step)

You can issue these through the MyInvois Portal or an integrated API/Accounting Software.

  1. Select Document Type: Choose Self-Billed Invoice (Document Type Code: 02).

  2. Input Details: Enter the supplier's details. If they are a non-business individual, use their IC/Passport number.

  3. Submission: Submit the document to IRBM (LHDN) for real-time validation.

  4. Validation: LHDN issues a Unique Identifier Number (UIN) and a QR code.

  5. Sharing: Once validated, you should share the human-readable version (PDF) with the supplier for their records.

4. Important Rules for 2026

  • Exemption Threshold: If your annual revenue is below RM1 million, you are generally exempt from issuing e-invoices until Phase 5 (July 2026).

  • Consolidation Limit: Effective 1 January 2026, any transaction exceeding RM10,000 cannot be consolidated; it must have an individual self-billed e-invoice.

Comparison: Standard vs. Self-Billed

Feature

Standard e-Invoice

Self-Billed e-Invoice

Who Issues?

Supplier (Seller)

Buyer (Purchaser)

Who Validates?

IRBM (LHDN)

IRBM (LHDN)

Purpose

Proof of Income (Seller)

Proof of Expense (Buyer)


Disclaimer:

The information shared in this post is for general educational and reference purposes only. It does not constitute professional advice. Regulations and requirements may change from time to time. For guidance specific to your situation, please consult with our firm or a qualified professional.